Wednesday, September 30, 2020

Reading Notes: PDE Mahabharata Part B

Mahabharata

  • Vindura is not allowed to have control over the city
  • Duryodhana is said to burn the city and murder the brothers, so they escape underground
  • a demon named Hidimba wanted to eat Bhima, so they then fought
    • the two get married
  • Bhima kills Baka, a demon who eats people
  • Draupadi is born, and the story of her previous life with several husbands is told.
  • A competition for marriage takes place and Arjuna wins it, shooting an arrow through a wheel
  • Duryodhana finds out that the Pandava brothers are still alive
  • the brothers return to Hastinapura together and then rule over the city
  • Arjuna exiles himself after breaking one of the rules, he then meets the Naga princess Ulipi, and they have a child
  • Arjuna is bitten by an alligator, and brings it ashore. He finds out that the alligator is a water nymph
  • Arjuna and Chitra want to get married, but they need an heir to the throne, who will stay in Manipur
  • Agni wanted to eat the forest, so Krishna and Arjuna agreed to help if he provided celestial weapons. He did, and the forest was burnt down
  • Yudishthira wants to become a supreme monarch, so he performs a sacrifice
  • a Kshatriya is not allowed to deny a gambling match, so they gamble.
  • Draupadi ends up losing a match, and everyone is angry with the result. The brothers are going to be exiled unless Bhima kills Duhshasana
Bibliography - PDE Mahabharata

Tuesday, September 29, 2020

Reading Notes: PDE Mahabharata Part A

 Mahabharata

  • A son and daughter were born from the king's seed falling into a river which impregnated a fish. The daughter, Satyavati, went on to be the mother of Vyasa
  • Shantanu is a king and Bhishma is his son
  • Bhishma finds three women to be the wife of his brother
    • needs someone down the line to be king
  • Karna is the son of Surya
  • Pandu went hunting and shot a holy god who was disguised as a deer, he put a curse on Pandu and said that he would die in the arms of his wife
  • Sons of Dhritarashtra are Kauravas
  • Sons of Pandu are Pandamas
    • this is what the story is mainly about
  • Dhritarashtra and Pandu are brothers
  • Bhima a Pandama is almost killed by his cousin out of jealousy. He is poisoned then thrown in the Ganges river, where he is met by snakes called Nagas. They find him holy and he becomes strong
  • The cousins train to be warriors, and end up fighting
Bibliography - PDE Mahabharata




Thursday, September 24, 2020

Week 5 Story

The rakshasa sat there questioning if they should really do what they needed to do. They feared the mighty Kumbhakarna, as he was one hundred times their size. He had the capabilities of eating an entire village's people, their animals, their food, and their food's food. And it would only serve as an appetizer to his ferocious self. They sat there questioning if this was the right idea and all they could think about was his rage and anger, more importantly his desire to eat. 

"go and wake thee, before Rama kills us!" 

So a rakshasa went. 

"Wake up! Wake up! Rama is coming to kill us and we need your help!"

Kumbhakarna did not budge. The roar of a hundred lions could not wake him. The only thing to wake the giant was the smell of his favorite food, goat stew. 

The rakshasa went and told the tribe he would not wake.

"He will not budge! We need goat stew, his favorite food!"

Unfortunately in the town there was a shortage of goats, as they had all migrated due to changes in the climate. There was no other option but to create a fake stew, and let the aroma wake the beast. 

"Go make stew of some other animal, bear, deer, I don't know! Otherwise Rama will turn us to stew!" cried one rakshasa. 

"Let's just create deer stew and have the spirit turn its smell to goat. We have no other options." 

And so they did. 

The rakshasa went to wake the mighty beast, a barrel of his "favorite" stew propped up on his back. Kumbhakarna immediately woke to the aroma. 

"Ah you have woken me from my slumber with my favorite food, you know I do not enjoy being awake, but for this I will never mind."

The rakshasha was filled with fear that the beast would know it was all an illusion. His suspicions were correct, the beast in fact knew. The rakshasa informed him of Rama's intention to destroy the village, and how his mighty powers were needed to combat him and his army. He told the rakshasa to gather his army and meet him on the other side of the river. 

The entire village, loaded up with armor and weapons to fight Rama met with Kumbhakarna at the river and found him sitting at a massive table, one only a giant could sit on. Kumbhakarna called out to the people, "Play with my food, and I play with you. You all have come here to die."

Kumbhakarna sprinkled salt all over the villagers and they had nowhere to run. He grabbed all of them and placed them in a giant pot. From the river he got water and added it to the bowl, lighting a fire beneath the pot letting it boil. 

"Deceieve me with my favorite stew, and you will end up as stew yourselves. Never play with a hungry man, especially if you do not plan to feed him. You all tried to take advantage of me, thinking I was a fat hungry fool! Alas! No goat stew, but rakshasa stew will do!" 

And with that the villagers cried out for help, burning one by one in the pot. Never again did anyone mess with the Kumbhakarna. 

The mighty Kumbhakarna 



Bibliography - Kumbhakarna from PDE Ramayana 

Authors note - I wrote this story based on the story of Kumbhakarna, as I was fascinated at how he was such a large being and how all that went through his mind was to satisfy his belly. The Kumbhakarna was actually said to be a smart being, so he tricked the rakshasa into thinking he did not know the stew was fake and lured them over to his dinner table. The Ramayana that we read did not focus too much on Kumbhakarna and he interested me more than any other character, so i decided to write a little extra story on him. 
 

Tuesday, September 22, 2020

Reading Notes: Sita Sings the Blues Part A & B

 Reading Notes: 

Bibliography - Sita Sings the Blues by Nina Paley


Sita pregnant with Rama's twins, Lava and Kusha



  • Honestly, there was not much to note in this video in my opinion, but it was very interesting to see the plot played out in action. I had visuals in my head of what happened when reading the Ramayana before, but this helped me in transforming the words into images. I enjoyed how the story was told through the perspective of Sita, and her way of expressing herself in the video was through songs which was also different than the readings. I think this was a unique way of expressing the story. I also noticed the narration over the story in between the different scenes. This was a good addition as it gave more context as to what was happening and sometimes the narrators expressed their opinions on what was happening. Hearing another perspective and discussion between the three narrators was great to get a deeper understanding of how others may view the story, and how opinions on certain things that happened vary. 
  • It was pretty interesting to see Nina play a role in the story, but I was not too sure of her significance in the whole thing. I guess she was trying to relate to Sita and draw similarities between their love lives. How Dave and Nina were in love similar to Rama and Sita, but then by the end the two had split and Sita begged for Rama back while Nina begged for Dave. It was a cool twist and related it to real life. Overall, it was interesting to see play out. 

Thursday, September 17, 2020

Week 4 Lab

Story Book Research 

Festivals and Holidays:

Holi - 
  • festival of colors
  • celebrates good over evil
  • originated in India, but due to people moving, has spread across the world
  • the festival lasts a night and a day, and starts on the night of a full moon and continues into the following day
  • The night Holi stars, people gather around a bonfire and perform religious rituals that are meant to cleanse the body of all evil.
  • the morning after, people celebrate by throwing color stained powders at each other and wear colorful outfits. Friends, enemies, man, woman, children, everyone participates in the color fights, which makes for quite the aesthetic. 
  • People celebrate with certain intoxicants, one being a drink that originates from cannabis, which leads to quite the jolly time
  • after the day is over, families and relatives get together and enjoy the night with each others presence. 
  • Krishna
    • The history of Holi can be dated back to Krishna. When Krishna was a baby, he had been poisoned by drinking the breast milk of a demon named Putana. After drinking this, his skin color had gone dark. Krishna wanted to be with the goddess Radha, but feared she would not like him due to his skin color. Krishna's mother got fed up, and told Radha to color Krishna's face with whatever color she pleased. She did so, and after that they had fallen in love. This is why people across the globe today celebrate Holi by throwing colored powder at each other. 

Rama Navani - 
  • this holiday celebrates the birth of Rama, the incarnation of Vishnu 
  • celebrated by people reading The Ramayana and telling the tales of Rama
  • some celebrate by going to Temples, others celebrate in their homes
  • some people celebrate by playing music with their families
  • others celebrate by decorating small sculptures of Rama and then placing them in cradles
  • it celebrates the establishment of the Dharma
  • the good over evil

Ganesh Chaturthi - 
  • celebrates the arrival of Hindu Deity Ganesh to earth
  • clay idols are placed around homes, and in public places
  • chanting of Hindu texts and rituals, lasts 10 days
  • some people fast, while others indulge in sweets
  • in Mumbai alone there are about 150,000 statues that appear in the ten day span of the holiday
  • on the 10th day of the holiday, a massive clay statue of Ganesh is taken to a nearby body of water, either a river or a sea, and is placed in it. The statue starts to dissolve, and signifies Ganesh's return to Mount Kailash
  • the holiday signifies new beginnings, and the overcoming of obstacles.




Tuesday, September 15, 2020

Reading Notes: PDE Ramayana Part D

  Ramayana Part D:

  • Ravana tries to trick Sita into thinking Rama was killed, fake
  • Garuda heals Rama and his army, they too are enemies of Ravana's people
  • Kumbhakarna is woken from his slumber once a year
    • eats lots of food
    • destroys people 
    • drinks wine
      • is then killed by Rama's arrow
  • Hanuman is sent to the Himalayas to acquire a healing herb for the army
  • Ravana's son is slain, he seeks vengeance
    • wants to kill Sita
  • Laksmana is pierced with an arrow by Ravana, Hanuman arrives with the himalayan herbs and saves him
  • Rama gets assistance from the God's above and is sent backup to kill Ravana
  • Rama uses a flaming bow that was given to him by Brahma and kills Ravana. The city and the God's rejoice
  • Rama questions taking Sita back because she resided in the house of Ravana for so long
  • Sita is sent into a fire as a test, to see if she is still pure.
    • her loyalty is proven
    • Rama takes her back
  • Rama returns after 14 years and is finally crowned King
  • Sita was exiled by Rama because people in the community did not believe she was faithful while staying at Ravana's house. 
    • Sita has two sons with a poet named Lava and Kusha 
    • Rama is taken back by this
  • Rama departs the world as Vishnu
Bibliography - PDE Ramayana
The mighty Ravana


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